{"id":655,"date":"2021-03-11T11:02:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T03:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/?p=655"},"modified":"2021-03-12T11:04:56","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T03:04:56","slug":"40%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d%e7%a1%85%e8%b0%b7%e9%a3%8e%e4%ba%91%e7%9c%8b%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%9a%e9%93%81%e4%b8%89%e8%a7%92%ef%bc%9a-%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e3%80%81%e8%b5%84%e6%9c%ac%e5%92%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/2021\/03\/11\/655\/","title":{"rendered":"40\u5e74\u524d\u7845\u8c37\u98ce\u4e91\u770b\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94c1\u4e09\u89d2\uff1a \u6280\u672f\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u201c\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3 \u5979\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u8bba\u575b\u53d1\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/16082566441198545-1024x550.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-608\" title=\"\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20210311135726.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/16082566441198545-1024x550.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/16082566441198545-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/16082566441198545-768x412.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/16082566441198545-260x140.jpg 260w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/16082566441198545-50x27.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/16082566441198545-140x75.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/16082566441198545.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u5218\u6c90\u82b8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u7efc\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u9662&nbsp;\u7279\u7ea6\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u5148\u884c\u793a\u8303\u533a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e93\u533b\u7597\u7ec4 \u4e13\u5bb6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u7ec6\u80de\u6cbb\u7597\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u65b9\u8054\u5408\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4&nbsp;\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4eca<\/strong><strong>\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e4b\u611f\u6168\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece40\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u7aa5\u7a76\u7adf\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/strong><br>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"416\" height=\"215\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152313717985.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-657\" title=\"640.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152313717985.jpg 416w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152313717985-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152313717985-260x134.jpg 260w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152313717985-50x26.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152313717985-145x75.jpg 145w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><br><strong>&nbsp;\u9886\u5148\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c<\/strong><br>1980\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u4e86\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66Paul Berg\u201c\u5229\u7528\u91cd\u7ec4DNA\u5bf9\u6838\u9178\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Walter Gilbert\u3001\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66Frederick Sanger\u7684\u6838\u9178\u6d4b\u5e8f\u7814\u7a76\u3002<br>\u5f53\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e86Sanger\u548cGilbert\u7684\u6d4b\u5e8f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u91cd\u7ec4DNA\u624d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6574\uff1b\u4eceBerg\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5960\u57fa\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u4e86\u3002<br>1980\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u6388\u6743\u4e24\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201c\u4ea7\u751f\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u5d4c\u5408\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u7ec4DNA\uff08\u53c8\u79f0Cohen-Boyer\u4e13\u5229\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u65af\u5766\u798f\u7684Stanley N. Cohen, \u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5206\u6821\u7684Herbert W. Boyer\u3002<br>\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u9605\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u4e13\u5229\u6280\u672f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u63a5\u4e0b\u676520\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a\u5176\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e864\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152451872281-1024x463.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-658\" title=\"640 (1).jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152451872281-1024x463.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152451872281-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152451872281-768x347.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152451872281-260x117.jpg 260w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152451872281-50x23.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152451872281-150x68.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152451872281.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><br><strong>\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u52a9\u529b<\/strong><br>\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u6559\u6388\u5171\u4eab\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u7acb\u53ea\u67094\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff08Genentech\uff09\u767b\u9646\u7ebd\u4ea4\u6240\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u521a\u83b7\u5956\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4DNA\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5f00\u5e02\u7684\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e3a35\u7f8e\u91d1\/\u80a1\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u51b2\u523088\u7f8e\u91d1\/\u80a1\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u6536\u5e02\u62a5\u4ef7\u4e3a71\u7f8e\u91d1\/\u80a1\u3002Genentech IPO\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u521d\u521b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e02\u52df\u8d44\u7684\u7b79\u8d44\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d44\u672c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8d44\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u65af\u5766\u798f\u4f5c\u4e3aCohen-Boyer\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u6536\u76ca\u768415%\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5219\u5e73\u5206\u7ed9\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u786e\u6743\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u52df\u8d44\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46Cohen-Boyer\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5b9a\u4ef7\u5374\u7ed9\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4eff\u6548\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u6821\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u76f8\u7ee7\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6821\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709200\u591a\u4e2a\u6821\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u68b3\u7406\u6821\u5185\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"448\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152742774946.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-659\" title=\"640 (2).png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152742774946.png 800w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152742774946-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152742774946-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152742774946-260x146.png 260w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152742774946-50x28.png 50w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16155152742774946-134x75.png 134w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><br><strong>&nbsp;\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u914d\u5957\u51fa\u53f0<\/strong><br>1980\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7edfJimmy Carter\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86Stevenson Wydler\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Stevenson Wydler Innovation Act\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u7684\u9690\u5fe7\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u9f13\u52b1\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6210\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Offices of Research and Technology Application\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u9274\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd,\u5e76\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u5361\u7279\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u53d7\u63a7\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u5b55\u80b2\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6e29\u5e8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u786e\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u201c\u62dc-\u675c\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff08Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act\uff09\u30021980\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5378\u4efb\u7684Jimmy Carter\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u5168\u9762\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u8d44\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u6e90\u4e8e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458Birch Bayh\u548c\u582a\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458Bob Dole\u5728\u7b2c95\u6b21\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5229\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff08Small Business Nonprofit Organization Patent Procedures Act\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ede\u6da8\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\uff0c\u5916\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u5730\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u589e\u957f\u70b9\u523a\u6fc0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5411\u597d\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f4695\u6b21\u56fd\u4f1a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc72\u540d\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c2\u540d\u8bae\u5458\u572896\u6b21\u56fd\u4f1a\u65f6\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u52a8\u8bae\u4e86\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u9662\u201d\uff08\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e0e\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u603b\u7edf\u5374\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u7c7b\u4f3cStevenson Wydler\u6cd5\u6848\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u8054\u90a6\u8d44\u52a9\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u8d22\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4e3b\u5e2dRussell Long\u4ece\u6c11\u7cb9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6536\u76ca\u4e2d\u5206\u5f97\u4e00\u676f\u7fb9\u3002\u76f4\u81f31980\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4ecd\u672a\u83b7\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0cRonald Reagan\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u5c06\u5165\u4e3b\u767d\u5bab\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u635f\u8017\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a12\u4e2a\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4ece1981\u5e741\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u7b2c97\u6b21\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u591a\u6570\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5171\u548c\u515a\u81ea1954\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u7684\u591a\u6570\u3002\u800c\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00Birch Bayh\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5e2d\u4f4d\u5c06\u88ab\u65b0\u4efb\u7684\u526f\u603b\u7edfDan Quayle\u66ff\u6389\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u8fd4\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d81\u774096\u6b21\u56fd\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u57281980\u5e74\u768411\u6708\u9009\u4e3e\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8ddb\u811a\u9e2d\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea1940\u5e74\u676539\u6b21\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u8ba116\u6b21\u201c\u8ddb\u811a\u9e2d\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u540e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90e8\u95e8\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7531\u4e8e\u9009\u4e3e\u62d6\u5ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u56f0\u96be\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u5fc5\u987b\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728Bayh-Dole\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u6210\u529f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u5426\u51b3\u201c\u8ddb\u811a\u9e2d\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5168\u4f53\u6295\u7968\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u524d\u4efb\u53c2\u8bae\u5458Birch Bayh\u7684\u656c\u91cd\uff0c\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005Long\u9ed8\u8bb8\u4e86\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u65b9\u80fd\u751f\u6548\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u5361\u7279\u603b\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u7b7e\u7f72\u8be5\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u670910\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u8003\u8651\u201c\u5426\u51b3\u8fd8\u662f\u7b7e\u7f72\u201d\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f12\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u62dc-\u675c\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u968f\u540e\u9ec4\u91d140\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56de\u987e40\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u53c8\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u83b7\u5956\u4e0e\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u3001\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684IPO\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u9012\u8fdb\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u9002\u914d\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u8425\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0e\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u4e0e\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6f5c\u5fc3\u6210\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5219\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u914d\u7f6e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u660e\u786e\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u4e88\u4ee5\u8d44\u672c\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u73af\u6263\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u4e00\u68d2\u63a5\u4e00\u68d2\u3002\u65e2\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8427\u6761\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63a5\u8fde\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fc5\u7136\u548c\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u5bf9\u9762\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\u768440\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u63a5\u8fc7\u5927\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u63a5\u529b\u68d2\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"142\" height=\"52\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/640.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-661\" title=\"640.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/640.png 142w, https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/640-50x18.png 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 142px) 100vw, 142px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5218\u6c90\u82b8 \u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u7efc\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u9662&nbsp;\u7279\u7ea6\u7814\u7a76\u5458 \u6df1\u5733\u5e02<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/655"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=655"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":666,"href":"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/655\/revisions\/666"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cellauto.com\/cellauto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}